Korean historical dramas, known as “sageuks,” are loved for their rich storytelling, elaborate costumes, and intricate depictions of historical events. Here are some of the best historical Korean dramas of all time, each offering a unique glimpse into Korea’s past.
Best Historical Korean Dramas of All Time
Dae Jang Geum (Jewel in the Palace): “Also known as ‘Jewel in the Palace,’ this South Korean historical drama aired from 2003 to 2004. The series chronicles the journey of Jang Geum, a young girl who begins her path in the royal kitchen as an apprentice and later ascends to become the king’s first female physician. It portrays her trials, unwavering resolve, and the obstacles she confronts in a predominantly male society. The drama garnered immense popularity in South Korea and abroad, significantly boosting the Korean Wave (Hallyu) phenomenon.”
Empress Ki: “This South Korean historical drama aired from 2013 to 2014 and is centered around the life of Empress Ki, a woman hailing from Goryeo (Korea) who ascended to become an empress of the Yuan Dynasty (China). Blending historical events with fictional elements, the series presents a compelling and dramatic narrative. It traces the journey of Ki Seung-nyang, born in Goryeo, who rises from humble beginnings to wield significant power as empress in the Yuan Dynasty. Her tale unfolds amidst intrigue, romance, and intricate political maneuvering within the royal court.”
Moon Lovers (Scarlet Heart Ryeo): “This South Korean historical fantasy drama aired in 2016. It centers around Go Ha-jin (played by IU), a modern-day woman who mysteriously travels back in time to the Goryeo Dynasty during a solar eclipse. Inhabiting the body of Hae Soo, a cousin to the wife of the 8th Prince, she must navigate the complexities of the royal court. Amidst political intrigue, love interests, and rivalry among the princes competing for the throne, her journey unfolds with dramatic twists and turns.”
The Moon Embracing the Sun: “This popular South Korean historical drama aired in 2012. It revolves around the romance between Crown Prince Lee Hwon and Yeon-woo, the daughter of a nobleman. Following a series of tragic events orchestrated by political foes, Yeon-woo is believed to have perished. However, she survives, loses her memory, and adopts the identity of Wol, a shaman. Years later, she reunites with King Lee Hwon, her former love, in a tale set against the backdrop of palace intrigue and conspiracies.”
Queen Seondeok: “This South Korean historical drama, aired in 2009, is based on the life of Queen Seondeok, one of the renowned rulers of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. The series chronicles the journey of Deokman, a princess of Silla who is separated from her family at birth to escape a prophesied fate. Unaware of her royal lineage, she grows up until circumstances lead her back to Silla, where she asserts her rightful position. Renamed Queen Seondeok, she confronts numerous challenges and conspiracies while striving to bring stability and prosperity to her kingdom. Her primary rival is Lady Mishil, a formidable and cunning court figure determined to control the throne.”
Six Flying Dragons: “This South Korean historical drama aired from 2015 to 2016 and is set during the transition from the late Goryeo Dynasty to the early Joseon Dynasty, focusing on the establishment of the new ruling dynasty. The series revolves around six key figures known as the ‘six flying dragons,’ who each play significant roles in shaping the foundation of Joseon. At its heart is Yi Bang-won, later known as King Taejong, whose ambition and strategic acumen are crucial in the power struggles that pave the way for Joseon’s inception. The drama delves into their ambitions, alliances, and conflicts amidst the tumultuous political landscape of the era.”
Tree with Deep Roots: “This South Korean historical drama, aired in 2011, is based on Lee Jung-myung’s novel and centers on the creation of Hangul, the Korean alphabet, during the reign of King Sejong the Great. The series revolves around a series of palace murders linked to King Sejong’s secret project to develop a new writing system for his people. The protagonist, Kang Chae-yoon, a former slave turned royal guard, takes on the investigation and unravels a broader conspiracy. As he delves deeper into the case, he grapples with moral and ethical challenges while uncovering the true intentions behind King Sejong’s ambitious endeavor.”
Dong Yi: “The drama blends historical events with fictional elements, emphasizing themes of perseverance, loyalty, and justice. It centers on Dong Yi, a young girl of humble origins who enters the royal palace as a water maid. Through her intelligence, kindness, and determination, she ascends to become a favored concubine of King Sukjong. Dong Yi’s journey is fraught with challenges such as palace intrigues, political conspiracies, and personal sacrifices. She also seeks justice for her father’s wrongful death and fiercely protects her son, who later becomes King Yeongjo.”
Mr. Sunshine: “This South Korean television series, aired in 2018, is set in the early 1900s and chronicles the journey of a Korean boy who escapes to the United States during the Shinmiyangyo (U.S. expedition to Korea) in 1871. He later returns to Korea as a U.S. Marine officer. The drama unfolds amidst Korea’s quest for independence from foreign influences, particularly Japan.”
The Kingdom: “This South Korean television series, aired from 2019 to 2020, blends historical drama with supernatural elements to critical acclaim. Set during the Joseon Dynasty, ‘Kingdom’ centers on Crown Prince Lee Chang’s quest to unravel the mystery of a devastating plague plaguing his kingdom. The disease turns its victims into monstrous zombies, leading Lee Chang into a journey fraught with political intrigue and perilous conspiracies threatening the throne and the realm. The series intricately weaves together themes of politics, historical backdrop, and horror, delivering a compelling narrative.”
These dramas are renowned for their compelling storytelling, exceptional production quality, and their vivid portrayal of historical events and figures. Each offers a unique and immersive experience, making them essential viewing for enthusiasts of historical narratives.
